[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Journal Information::
Home::
For Authors::
Articles archive::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 7, Issue 28 (3-2016) ::
فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی 2016, 7(28): 107-123 Back to browse issues page
Effect of plant density on light absorption in canopy and growth indices of sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annus L.)
A. Soleymani *
Abstract:   (3330 Views)

The present experiment was conducted in the form of factorial based on  randomized complete blocks design with three replications with four levels of densities 8, 10, 12 and 14 plants per square meter and three hybrids of sunflower Sup.A, Sup.P and Sirat Isfahan agriculture research farm in 2013-14 cropping year. The results showed that the effect of plant density was significant on leaf area index, total dry matter, solar radiation absorption percentage in canopy, solar radiation depreciation coefficient and crop growth rate. The effect of cultivar was significant on total dry matter, solar radiation absorption percentage in canopy and crop growth rate. The interaction density and cultivar had no significant effect on all experimental traits. Increasing in plant density caused increasing leaf area index, total dry matter and crop growth rate. By increasing plant density from 8 to 14 plants per square meter, 95 percent light absorption was obtained which led to a significant increase in light extinction coefficient from 0.658 to 0.756 so that as a result total dry matter at the rate of 23.4 percent increased. Sup.A cultivar compared with other cultivars significantly allocated the most light absorption percentage (93.8 percent) and with the highest crop growth rate (24.9 gram per square meter per day) significantly produced the highest total dry matter (1672.3 gram). Thus, 12 plants density per square meter and Sup.A cultivar better used the advantages of the growth space for light absorption and dry matter production and might be suitable under the conditions similar to the present study.

Keywords: Leaf area index, Light extinction coefficient and Total dry matter.
Full-Text [PDF 448 kb]   (4089 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: Crop Physiology
Received: 2016/04/25 | Accepted: 2016/04/25 | Published: 2016/04/25
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Soleymani A. Effect of plant density on light absorption in canopy and growth indices of sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annus L.). فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی 2016; 7 (28) :107-123
URL: http://cpj.ahvaz.iau.ir/article-1-594-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 7, Issue 28 (3-2016) Back to browse issues page
مجله علمی پژوهشی فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی crop physiology journal
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4714