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Showing 2 results for Najafi

K. Tofighi, R. Khavari Nejad, F. Najafi, Kh. Razavi, F. Rejali,
Volume 8, Issue 30 (9-2016)
Abstract

Considering the importance of agricultural issues in adjacent lands to normal saline watersheds and its effect on plant growth and production, the present study was carried out in order to investigate the interaction effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth regulator of brassinolide on the possible reduction of adverse effect of salinity on wheat Pishtaz cultivar. The present research in a factorial randomized complete blocks design was conducted with four replications. Thus, mycorrhizal plants with Glomus mice (after ensuring mycorrhizal roots) and non-mycorrhizal 14 days by 24-epibrassinolide with zero and five micro molar concentration were foliar spray three times every other day. Then, they were irrigated by saline water originated from Urmia Lake and the electrical conductivity (EC) zero and 15 ds m per meter one time every three days. Finally, the 26-day-old plants were harvested and transported to the laboratory in order to perform some physiological measures. Findings showed an improvement in leaf area and reducing membrane leakage in separate fungal and brassinolide treatments. While the interaction effect of these two treatments only in the leaf area at the level of P< 0/05 was significant. Also, the effect of significant synergistic interaction between the two treatments by the higher antioxidant activity including antioxidant of superoxide dismutase and the amount of leaf anthocyanin and also the percentage scavenging of free radicals (DPPH) was observed.


Naghmeh Najafi, Raouf Seyed Sharifi, Razieh Khalilzadeh,
Volume 11, Issue 43 (9-2019)
Abstract

In order to study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulator of cycocel on nitrogen use efficiency, some physiological traits and grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.), a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the farm of Someasaraye from Gilan Provence during 2014-15. Treatments were included nitrogen rates in four levels (without nitrogen application as control (N0) and application 100 (N1), 150 (N2) and 200 (N3) kg N ha-1 as urea) and four cycocel levels (without cycocel as control (C0), application of 0.8 (C1), 1.6 (C2), 2.4 (C3) L ha-1). The results showed that foliar application of 2.4 L ha-1  cycocel and 200 kg N ha-1 increased grain filling rate, grain filling period, effective grain filling period, the number of grains per ear and 1000 grains weight. The highest dry matter remobilization from shoots and stem (114.6 and 57.91 g.m-2  respectively) and the highest dry matter from shoots and stem reserves contribution to grain yield (47.91% and 27.04%, respectively) were obtained  without  nitrogen application and foliar application of 2.4 L ha-1 cycocel. The highest grain yield was obtained in application of 200 kg N ha-1 and the lowest it belongs to no nitrogen application. The highest nitrogen use efficiency was obtained in application of 100 kg N ha-1 and the lowest it belongs to 200 kg N ha-1. The highest nitrogen use efficiency was obtained in application of 2.4 L ha-1 cycocel and the lowest it belongs to no cycocel application. Foliar application of 0.8, 1.6 and 2.4 L ha-1 cycocel increased 12.47%, 21.68% and 32.05% from grain yield respectively in compared with control. It seems that foliar application 2.4 L ha-1 cycocel and application of 200 kg N ha-1 can be as a proper tool for increasing grain yield of rice.

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مجله علمی پژوهشی فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی crop physiology journal
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